Pushing Through the Storm: Values-Based Tools for Anxiety

A values card sort won't make anxiety disappear. But it can show you exactly where to push through the storm instead of running from it.


Everyone has a unique set of values that matter to them. To identify these values, we use a values card sort as a powerful tool. It's a simple task: we take a deck of cards with a value printed on each one and sort them into piles: very important to me, important to me, and not important to me. The goal is not to change what someone cares about, but to help them understand more fully what already matters to them. Once we establish their values, we can discuss how anxiety impacts living a life aligned with those values. Often, clients rate values that are the direct opposite of their current anxious behaviors, and that gap is exactly where the work begins.

The goal isn't to eliminate anxiety. It's to stop letting anxiety dictate a life that pulls further and further away from what you actually value.

Four values that stand out most in this work

Value 1
Adventure / Openness to New Experiences

If a client ranks Adventure as a value, we discuss how that means being open to new experiences, and how anxiety about trying new things directly conflicts with that value. We start small, like trying a new menu item at a favorite restaurant instead of an exotic new cuisine. As the person aligns with being adventurous, their anxiety reduces as they see they can be adventurous, enjoy how that feels, and move on to the next adventure.

Value 2
Independence

Anxiety can be really sneaky. It is an expert in finding ways to make someone depend on others for accommodation and reassurance. We see this a lot with social media, which can serve as an echo chamber that validates anxious thoughts and behaviors. Working toward being independent of reassurance leads to values alignment with huge outcomes. A simple mantra like "This is hard for me, and I can do it" is a great strategy toward independence. We teach that instead of running away from the anxiety storm, push through the storm and come out on the other side. If you focus on running away, anxiety will always catch you. The best way to feel better is to go through the storm.

Value 3
Mindfulness

Anxiety loves to live in the future. What happens if I don't get the promotion? What happens if I ask someone out and they say no? What happens if I embarrass myself and it gets caught on camera and shared a million times all over the internet? Aligning with mindfulness, defined as living in the present moment, keeps us in the here and now instead of spiraling into anxious future-focused thinking. One of our most powerful strategies to stay in the moment is bringing attention to the body. What does it feel like to have my feet planted on the floor, to take a slow breath in through the nose and out through the mouth? The mind drifts to the future easily, but the body only lives in the present. That's a huge hack for staying mindful.

Value 4
Rationality

Rationality, being guided by reason and logic, is a powerful tool in treating anxiety since anxiety is rarely logical. Logically, I know there is no bear in my waiting room, but if I'm afraid of bears, I might still be nervous to peek outside. That's irrational, but anxiety loves to play in that playground. For a more realistic example, think about being anxious to go on a plane. Is there a 0 percent chance of a crash? No. Is it wildly unlikely, around a 0.00000909% chance based on most sources? Yes! When we align with rationality, we challenge the anxious thought and live a life where things like travel are enjoyable rather than dreaded. We tend to overpredict the chances of something bad happening and underpredict the chances of something good or neutral happening. Rationality helps correct that imbalance.

Try it for yourself

I'd encourage anyone suffering from anxiety to try a values card sort for themselves: see where their values conflict with their anxious thoughts and behaviors, and make some values-aligned choices to work against the anxiety.

Frequently asked questions

What is a values card sort?
A values card sort is a simple therapeutic exercise where a person sorts a deck of cards, each printed with a different value, into piles based on importance: very important to me, important to me, and not important to me. It's used in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help someone clarify what actually matters to them, which then becomes the foundation for values-aligned behavior change.
How does Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) treat anxiety differently than other approaches?
Rather than focusing primarily on eliminating anxious thoughts, ACT focuses on helping people take action aligned with their values even while anxiety is present. The idea is not that anxiety must disappear before someone can live fully, but that a person can push through discomfort in the direction of what matters most to them, which often reduces anxiety's grip over time.
Why does avoiding anxiety-provoking situations make anxiety worse?
Avoidance provides short-term relief, but it teaches the brain that the situation was actually dangerous enough to avoid, which reinforces the anxiety response for next time. Pushing through the discomfort, in small and manageable steps, is what actually breaks the cycle over time.
Can I do a values card sort on my own, or do I need a therapist?
You can absolutely try a simplified version on your own by listing out values that resonate with you and noticing where your current behavior conflicts with them. That said, working through it with a therapist can help you dig deeper into why certain values feel hard to act on and build a concrete plan for closing that gap.

If anxiety is keeping you from the life you actually want to live, our team at Navesink Psychological Services works with individuals navigating anxiety in all its forms, from everyday worry to more persistent patterns.

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