Anxiety Mental Health April 28, 2026 · 4 min read

Practical strategies from a psychologist on recognizing and moving through catastrophic thinking.

Matthew Strobel, Psy.D.

Licensed Psychologist · Navesink Psychological Services

I was recently interviewed for an article in Parade Magazine on the traits of people who often catastrophize. It's a topic that comes up constantly in my work with clients, and I wanted to expand on some practical strategies here for anyone looking to get a better handle on their own catastrophic thinking.

Catastrophizing is not a character flaw. It is a natural feature of how our brains are wired — and with the right tools, it's something you can learn to work with rather than against.

1

Start with awareness

Ask yourself: "How big do I think this problem is compared to how a close friend or loved one would rate it?" You can even take it a step further and actually ask that friend to weigh in. If your rating is significantly higher than theirs, that's a signal you may be catastrophizing. The gap between how we perceive a problem and how others see it is often one of the clearest early indicators.
2

Don't add shame to the pile

When you catch yourself catastrophizing, resist the urge to criticize yourself for it. This kind of thinking is a natural part of our survival system — it's hardwired into our brains and has served an important purpose throughout human history. Accepting that catastrophizing is something most people experience, and that it can even be helpful at times, keeps you from adding more fuel to an already burning fire.
3

Play it out

Ask yourself: if what I'm afraid of actually happened, what would I do? How would I manage it? Draw on past experiences where you've navigated difficult situations and found your way through. Catastrophizing often creates tunnel vision — we see only the problem and nothing else. The solutions are usually there. We just need to shift our focus enough to find them.
4

Take action

Think about what you can do right now. Sometimes that means giving yourself permission to step away from the problem — deciding that further thought isn't helpful in this moment and scheduling a specific time to return to it. Getting outside, moving your body (a quick walk, a short workout), or simply changing your environment can open up new ways of thinking. Bringing your full attention to one task — how does the walk feel, how many push-ups can I do — shifts focus and creates space for a clearer headspace.
5

Don't hesitate to ask for help

Too often, people end up catastrophizing about the fact that they're catastrophizing, and then feel ashamed or embarrassed to bring it up. Reach out to a trusted friend or a mental health professional and let them help you examine your thought patterns. And who knows — with some practice, you might become the friend someone else turns to when they need that same steady perspective.

Frequently asked questions

Is catastrophizing a mental health disorder? ›

Not on its own. Catastrophizing is a cognitive pattern — a way of thinking — that most people engage in to some degree. It becomes a concern when it's frequent, intense, and significantly interferes with daily life or decision-making. It often shows up alongside anxiety and depression, and is something that responds well to therapy.

Can therapy really help with catastrophizing? ›

Yes. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in particular is very effective for identifying and shifting catastrophic thought patterns. At Navesink Psychological Services, our clinicians use evidence-based approaches to help clients develop more balanced, realistic thinking.

How do I know if I catastrophize more than average? ›

The friend check-in described in Tip 1 is a great starting point. If you consistently find that others rate your problems as much smaller than you do, or that you frequently imagine worst-case outcomes that don't materialize, it may be worth exploring with a professional.

What's the difference between catastrophizing and being cautious? ›

Healthy caution is proportional and action-oriented — it helps you prepare for realistic risks. Catastrophizing tends to be disproportionate, difficult to control, and often leads to paralysis rather than preparation. The key distinction is whether the thinking is helping you take useful action or keeping you stuck.

Catastrophizing is one of the most common thinking patterns I encounter in my practice, and one of the most treatable. With awareness, self-compassion, and the right strategies, it's entirely possible to change your relationship with worst-case thinking — and to feel more grounded and capable when life gets hard.

If you'd like support working through anxiety or unhelpful thought patterns, our team at Navesink Psychological Services is here to help.

Reach out at Navesink Psychology